Editing Agent Instructions¶
Read this before modifying
AGENTS.mdor any guide it links to.
Token Budget Mindset¶
AGENTS.md loads on every agent request; domain guides load on entry to a relevant area. Keep AGENTS.md under 200 lines and each domain guide under 300 lines. When a file exceeds its budget, split or prune — do not compress prose to fit.
When NOT to Add Content¶
Before writing a new rule, ask whether it is actually needed:
- Agents already do it. Test with a prompt first. If the agent behaves correctly without the rule, don't add it.
- One-off incident. Prefer a code-level fix (lint rule, CI check, test assertion) over a new doc rule.
- Hardcoded paths. File paths change; use "search for X" patterns instead.
- Upstream docs. Don't reproduce pytest, ruff, or other tool docs — link to them.
- Contradicts an existing rule. Search all linked guides before adding. If two rules conflict, consolidate into one.
- Already covered elsewhere. Search
AGENTS.mdand every linked guide for overlapping guidance.
If any of the above apply, do not add the content.
Where Content Belongs¶
The goal is a lean AGENTS.md plus rich domain guides that teach agents what they can't learn from the code alone.
| Scope | File |
|---|---|
| Project-wide invariants (contribution policy, env setup, test/lint commands, commit conventions) | AGENTS.md |
| Area-specific knowledge (model patterns, format details, deprecation timelines) | Domain guide |
Rules of thumb:
- If it only matters for one area, put it in a domain guide.
- If it matters for all areas, consider
AGENTS.md— but first verify agents don't already do it. - Create a new domain guide when you have 5 or more non-obvious instructions sharing a coherent scope.
What Makes a Good Domain Guide¶
Add what agents can't infer from the code or public docs: project-specific conventions that differ from standard patterns, correct approaches that require cross-file context, and fixes for repeated mistakes. Each entry should be short, specific, and actionable — e.g., which files to touch, what order to change them in, and which tests to run.
Keeping Docs Lean¶
- Every addition should trigger review of surrounding content for stale or redundant items.
- Prefer examples over explanations — a 3-line snippet beats a paragraph of prose.
- Merge related bullets into one principle instead of listing variants.
- Use
search for Xinstead of hardcoded file paths. - PR references are fine in domain guides for traceability, but avoid them in
AGENTS.md.
Anti-Patterns¶
| Pattern | Problem |
|---|---|
| Reactive accumulation | Adding a rule per incident without pruning leads to bloat |
| Copy-paste between guides | Duplicated content drifts apart; keep in one place, link from the other |
| Imperative walls | Long DO NOT lists that agents skim past; consolidate into principles |
| Config snapshots | Show the command to get the value, not the value itself |
Change Checklist¶
Before submitting changes to any agent instruction file:
- [ ] Non-obvious? Would an agent do the wrong thing without this rule?
- [ ] No conflicts? Searched all linked guides for contradictions?
- [ ] Right file? Project-wide goes in
AGENTS.md, area-specific in a domain guide? - [ ] Offset the addition? Removed or consolidated something to compensate?
- [ ] Under budget?
AGENTS.md< 200 lines, domain guides < 300 lines? - [ ] No hardcoded paths? Uses "search for X" where paths may change?
- [ ] Tested? Verified that an agent actually follows the new instruction?